Sardinian Expressions Telling The Island’s Story 0 Comments

by Daniela Toti

The Sardinian Language is one of Europe’s oldest and most captivating minority languages. Belonging to the Romance group of the Indo-European family, it was recognized as an autonomous language in 1997 and is traditionally divided into five variants:

• Limba sarda: Logudorese (Central Sardinia) and Campidanese (Southern Sardinia).

• Gallurese: Corsican in origin, spoken in the north.

• Catalan: still used in Alghero, a trace of Aragonese history.

• Tabarchino Ligurian: spoken in Carloforte and Calasetta, towns founded by Ligurian settlers.

Across the island, however, there are two expressions that everyone knows: "Aiò" and "Ejà". Short, simple, and rich in meaning.

What Does “Aiò” Mean?

"Aiò" is a call to action, an invitation, an exhortation, a gentle push.
It may come from the Latin ad hōc (“for this”), evolving into a Sardinian way of saying “let’s go” or “come on”.

It can be used in many ways:

• “Aiò, let’s go!” – Motivation.

• “Aiò, give it a try!” – Friendly encouragement.

• “Aiò, hurry up!” – Mild impatience.

• “Aiò, really?” – Surprise or disbelief.

It’s a word full of life, rhythm, and immediacy.

What About “Ejà”?

"Ejà" is the response. The confirmation. The echo.
Likely related to other Romance expressions like those in Catalan and Provençal, it shows agreement, irony, or emphasis depending on tone.

Some examples:

• “Ejà!” – “Yes, exactly!”

• “Ejà, of course!” – Strong emphasis.

• “Ejà, really?” – Gentle disbelief.

• “Ejà, sure…” – Sardinian sarcasm at its finest.

It's untranslatable, yet instantly understandable. It’s all in how it’s said.

Two Words, One Identity: "Aiò" is energy. "Ejà" is affirmation.

Together, they reveal a people who are pragmatic and warm, direct but playful. For visitors, learning to say these words is a way to join the Sardinian rhythm of life, but always with respect. Say them right, and you’ll get a proud smile in return.

“Words are invisible bridges between people. In Sardinia, ‘Aiò’ and ‘Ejà’ are not just dialect—they are identity.” (Anonymous)

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