The Sardinian Pinnettas 0 Comments

The pinnettas are an iconic symbol of Sardinia’s pastoral tradition, representing an unbreakable bond between people, nature, and the land. These ancient structures, originally built as temporary shelters for shepherds, tell a story of adaptation, skill, and respect for the environment. Today, the pinnettas are not only a cultural and architectural heritage but also an attraction of great interest for experiential tourism.

Also known as pinnettu, su pinnettu, or pinneta, these traditional constructions are typical of rural Sardinia, particularly in the island’s mountainous and countryside areas. Used by shepherds as temporary shelters during transhumance or long grazing days, the pinnettas stand out for their simplicity and functionality. 

The pinnettas are built using materials sourced locally, the circular stone base provides stability and thermal insulation. The stones are laid without mortar, using the traditional dry-stone technique. The roof structure is made of wooden beams, usually from juniper, renowned for its durability and strength. The beams converge toward a central point, forming a conical shape, which is then covered with branches, reeds, or lentisk twigs. This vegetative layer offers protection from water and thermal insulation. Some pinnettas feature an opening in the roof to allow smoke from an internal fire to escape, used for heating or cooking.

The construction of pinnettas follows techniques passed down through generations, relying on practical knowledge and a deep connection with the territory. Their design seamlessly blends into the landscape, making them almost a natural extension of the surrounding environment.

In traditional Sardinia, pinnettas were primarily used by shepherds during their daily work or during transhumance seasons. These temporary shelters offered protection from harsh weather and predators while also providing a space to rest, cook, and store tools. With the evolution of agriculture and livestock farming, the use of pinnettas has diminished. However, these structures continue to captivate visitors and locals alike. In some areas, projects have been launched to restore and repurpose pinnettas, transforming them into tourist attractions or venues for cultural events. 

The Barbagia region, with its wild mountains and unspoiled landscapes, is one of the areas where pinnettas are most common. Here, shepherds continue to pass down construction techniques, keeping this ancient tradition alive. Within the Gennargentu National Park, just two hours (160 km) by car from the Gabbiano Azzurro Hotel & Suites, pinnettas blend seamlessly with a stunning natural environment. Hiking in this area allows visitors to explore ancient trails and admire these structures along the way. The regions of Ogliastra and Supramonte are dotted with pinnettas, often located in remote and scenic spots. These areas offer a unique mix of wild nature and historical significance. 

Some scholars believe that pinnettas have very ancient origins, dating back to the Nuragic Age. The dry-stone construction technique used for their circular stone bases is now recognized as an intangible heritage of UNESCO.

According to local folklore, pinnettas were considered sacred places, protected by the spirits of nature, serving as not only physical shelters but also spiritual refuges.

“Finding shelter. We all need it. Even the moon sometimes seeks refuge behind the clouds.” (Fabrizio Caramagna)

Written by Daniela Toti